Objectives and Actioning
My first term of training at ALRA on the BA course has consisted of shit loads of weird and strange thing... imagine taking a magic mushroom and times it by 5 and I reckon your close to how I felt at first. Having said that, it is awesome!
One thing I have learnt about is objectives, something we touched on in A levels. (so if your doing this at college at the minute... listen to yo' teacher!)
Objectives are basically what your character needs or wants in the scene.
A writer has purposely written your characters lines for a reason, they didn't just put them in there to fill up some time, otherwise it would be boring and as an audience we'd want grab our face and rub it against a cheese grater.
We generally all personally live our lives playing objectives without really knowing it, our behaviours change depending on our objectives.
For example: Its a Saturday night I'm having a sick night out and in the drunk state I am in, my mates convince me to buy a bottle of Grey Goose and some Champagne. (yes for this example you're one of the w*ankers who sit in the corner of a club with a bottle of grey goose, sorry). You wake up the next day with the bank balance of £0.02 (We've all been there once) and your dream girl/boy that you met last night has text you saying she/he will go on the date you agreed on last night, but it has to be tonight. You have no money because you spent it all last night, so you're going to have to ask your best mate for £50 (she's a pricey bird) but at the same time you don't want your mate to know your going on a date.
My objective is to get £50 off my mate without him knowing why. As humans we can the judge what the other character (the friends) objectives will be. If a friend is asking you for £50 and won't tell you why, your (or definitely my) reaction would be
'why do you need it so bad?'
Objectives are met by tactics, tactics are what I think really make a scene interesting. Theres so many ways I could go about getting my mate to give me £50.
- I could lie and say I had forgotten to get my mum a present for her birthday which is tomorrow and I'd really appreciate it if you could lend me £50 until pay day.
- I could literally just beg my friend
- I could use some reverse psychology (always a killer)
Aslong as your actions and tactics are helping you achieve your objective then do them!
Be careful though I could have said something like:
- Confront your friend about the amount of times you've leant them money and they haven't payed you back. Now you feel they should pay some back (that way you'll get some money to go on the date) This will definitely 'spice' up a scene a little more but be careful. Is your objective still being played? Am I really trying to get that money? or is my primary objective now to create a confrontation about the money my mate owes me?
Actioning
Actioning is basically when an actor puts a doing word (Transitive verb) before a line. This technique was created by the practitioner Max Stafford Clark incase any of you want to research it. Actioning gives each line a purpose and a meaning but also brings a lot of light and shade to a scene/monologue, thus making it a lot more interesting to watch. This may seem very tedious but after watching lots of scenes in college and drama school I have really seen the difference actioning makes, even if it is the simplest scene ever like the one below. You can find a list of transitive verbs if you type in on google images 'transitive verbs'.
Example of actioning
Example of actioning
Admire A: HI
Ignore B: HEY
Flatten A: YOU LOOK NICE
Resist B: THANKS
(yeah what a b*tch character B comes across and what an absolute wet lettuce character A becomes)
But this can all be changed and flipped around by just changing the transitive verbs. So get looking at your monologues. Rip them to bits and find out what your objectives are and what transitive verbs make your monologue interesting.